景泰蓝藻井图案色彩网络模型构建与应用实践

Construction and Application Practice of a Color Network Model for Cloisonné Caisson Patterns

中文关键词: 景泰蓝  藻井图案  色彩网络模型  K-means 算法与色彩聚类  色彩创新应用

英文关键词: cloisonné  caisson patterns  color network model  K-means algorithm and color clustering  innovative color application

中文摘要:

      为实现景泰蓝工艺的色彩创新应用，文章主要针对景泰蓝藻井图案色彩网络模型构建进行研究，并应用实践。研究基于 K-means 聚类算法，系统收集了 40 张涵盖缠枝莲纹、螭龙瑞兽、江崖海水纹及花鸟纹四类的景泰蓝文物图像，采用改进的 K-means 算法进行色彩提取，将色彩提取与网络可视化系统阈值设定为 20，聚类值设定为 20，构建以颜色为节点、共现关系为连线的色彩网络模型。研究得出该模型能有效地揭示景泰蓝 “主次分明，冷暖对比” 的传统配色规律，同时色彩渐变与过渡展现了其独特的艺术风格，不仅体现了色彩的丰富性和深度，还增强了作品的动态美。该规律应用于景泰蓝藻井图案的创新配色实践中，验证了构建的景泰蓝色彩网络模型在指导传统图案色彩创新设计的可行性与有效性，为景泰蓝等传统工艺的色彩数字化，以及文创产品的附加值提高而提供了具体的技术方法。

英文摘要:

      To achieve innovative color application in cloisonné craftsmanship, this study systematically collected 40 images of cloisonné artifacts encompassing four pattern categories: interlocking lotus scrolls, chilong auspicious beasts, river cliff and sea wave patterns, and floral and bird motifs. Based on the K-means clustering algorithm, an improved K-means method was employed for color extraction, with the color extraction and network visualization system threshold set to 1 and the number of nodes set to 20. A color network model was constructed, using colors as nodes and co-occurrence relationships as connections. This model effectively reveals the traditional color-matching principles of cloisonné, characterized by "clear hierarchy and contrast between warm and cool tones." Finally, these principles were applied to the innovative color design of cloisonné caisson patterns, resulting in four types of pattern designs with effective color innovation: interlocking lotus scrolls, chilong auspicious beasts, river cliff and sea wave patterns, and floral and bird motifs. This study validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the constructed cloisonné color network model in guiding color innovation for traditional patterns, providing specific technical methods for the color digitization of traditional crafts such as cloisonné and enhancing the added value of cultural and creative products.